adr

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具有评估和设计模式的架构决策记录。记录重要的技术决策及其背景、替代方案和后果。
更新日志: Source: GitHub https://github.com/mayurpise/draft
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📄 SKILL.md 9.3 KB
SKILL.md

---
name: adr
description: Architecture Decision Records with evaluate and design modes. Document significant technical decisions with context, alternatives, and consequences.
---

# Architecture Decision Records

You are creating or managing Architecture Decision Records (ADRs) for this project.

## Red Flags - STOP if you're:

- Creating an ADR without understanding the decision context
- Documenting trivial decisions that don't warrant an ADR (e.g., variable naming)
- Writing an ADR after the fact without capturing the original reasoning
- Listing alternatives without genuine pros/cons analysis
- Skipping the "Consequences" section (the most valuable part)
- Not checking existing ADRs for conflicts or superseded decisions

**ADRs capture WHY, not just WHAT. Every decision needs alternatives considered.**

---

## Pre-Check

1. Verify Draft is initialized:
```bash
ls draft/ 2>/dev/null
```

If `draft/` doesn't exist:
- Tell user: "Project not initialized. Run `/draft:init` first."
- Stop here.

2. Check for existing ADR directory:
```bash
ls draft/adrs/ 2>/dev/null
```

If `draft/adrs/` doesn't exist, create it:
```bash
mkdir -p draft/adrs
```

## Step 1: Parse Arguments

Check for arguments:
- `/draft:adr` — Interactive mode: ask about the decision
- `/draft:adr "decision title"` — Create ADR with given title
- `/draft:adr list` — List all existing ADRs
- `/draft:adr supersede <number>` — Mark an ADR as superseded

### List Mode

If argument is `list`:
1. Read all files in `draft/adrs/`
2. Display summary table:

```
Architecture Decision Records

| # | Title | Status | Date |
|---|-------|--------|------|
| 001 | Use PostgreSQL for primary storage | Accepted | 2026-01-15 |
| 002 | Adopt event-driven architecture | Proposed | 2026-02-01 |
| 003 | Replace REST with GraphQL | Superseded by #005 | 2026-02-03 |
```

Stop here after listing.

### Supersede Mode

If argument is `supersede <number>`:
1. Read the ADR file `draft/adrs/<number>-*.md`
2. Change status from `Accepted` to `Superseded by ADR-<new_number>`
3. In the OLD ADR's References section, add: "Superseded by ADR-<new_number>"
4. Ask what new ADR supersedes it, or create the new one
5. In the NEW ADR's References section, add: "Supersedes ADR-<old_number>"
6. Stop here after updating.

## Step 2: Gather Decision Context

If in interactive mode (no title provided), ask:

1. "What technical decision needs to be documented?"
2. "What's the context? What forces are driving this decision?"
3. "What alternatives did you consider?"

If title provided, proceed directly with the title.

## Step 3: Load Project Context

Read relevant Draft context:
- `draft/.ai-context.md` — Current architecture patterns, invariants, data paths, and constraints. Falls back to `draft/architecture.md` for legacy projects.
- `draft/tech-stack.md` — Current technology choices
- `draft/product.md` — Product requirements that influence the decision

Cross-reference the decision against existing context:
- Does it align with documented architecture patterns?
- Does it introduce a new technology not in tech-stack.md?
- Does it affect product requirements?

## Step 4: Determine ADR Number

```bash
# Extract the highest existing ADR number from filenames
ls draft/adrs/*.md 2>/dev/null | sed 's/.*\/\([0-9]*\)-.*/\1/' | sort -n | tail -1
```

Next number = highest existing ADR number + 1, zero-padded to 3 digits (001, 002, ...). If no ADRs exist, start at 001.

Verify the target filename `draft/adrs/<number>-<kebab-case-title>.md` does not already exist. If collision, increment the number until a free slot is found.

## Step 5: Create ADR File

**MANDATORY: Include YAML frontmatter with git metadata.** Gather git info first:

```bash
git branch --show-current                    # LOCAL_BRANCH
git rev-parse --abbrev-ref @{upstream} 2>/dev/null || echo "none"  # REMOTE/BRANCH
git rev-parse HEAD                           # FULL_SHA
git rev-parse --short HEAD                   # SHORT_SHA
git log -1 --format=%ci HEAD                 # COMMIT_DATE
git log -1 --format=%s HEAD                  # COMMIT_MESSAGE
git status --porcelain | head -1 | wc -l     # 0 = clean, >0 = dirty
```

Create `draft/adrs/<number>-<kebab-case-title>.md`:

```markdown
---
project: "{PROJECT_NAME}"
module: "root"
adr_number: <number>
generated_by: "draft:adr"
generated_at: "{ISO_TIMESTAMP}"
git:
  branch: "{LOCAL_BRANCH}"
  remote: "{REMOTE/BRANCH}"
  commit: "{FULL_SHA}"
  commit_short: "{SHORT_SHA}"
  commit_date: "{COMMIT_DATE}"
  commit_message: "{COMMIT_MESSAGE}"
  dirty: {true|false}
synced_to_commit: "{FULL_SHA}"
---

# ADR-<number>: <Title>

| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| **Branch** | `{LOCAL_BRANCH}` → `{REMOTE/BRANCH}` |
| **Commit** | `{SHORT_SHA}` — {COMMIT_MESSAGE} |
| **Generated** | {ISO_TIMESTAMP} |
| **Synced To** | `{FULL_SHA}` |

**Status:** Proposed
**Deciders:** [names or roles]

## Context

[What is the issue that we're seeing that is motivating this decision or change?]
[What forces are at play (technical, business, organizational)?]

## Decision

[What is the change that we're proposing and/or doing?]
[State the decision in active voice: "We will..."]

## Alternatives Considered

### Alternative 1: <name>
- **Pros:** [advantages]
- **Cons:** [disadvantages]
- **Why rejected:** [specific reason]

### Alternative 2: <name>
- **Pros:** [advantages]
- **Cons:** [disadvantages]
- **Why rejected:** [specific reason]

## Consequences

### Positive
- [Benefit 1]
- [Benefit 2]

### Negative
- [Trade-off 1]
- [Trade-off 2]

### Risks
- [Risk and mitigation]

## References

- [Link to relevant discussion, RFC, or documentation]
- [Related ADRs: ADR-xxx]
```

## Step 6: Present for Review

Present the ADR to the user for review:

```
ADR-<number> created: <title>
File: draft/adrs/<number>-<kebab-case-title>.md
Status: Proposed

Review the ADR and update status to "Accepted" when approved.
```

## Step 7: Update References (if applicable)

If the decision affects existing Draft context:

1. **tech-stack.md** — If introducing or removing technology, note: "Consider updating draft/tech-stack.md to reflect this decision."
2. **architecture.md** — If changing architectural patterns, note: "Consider updating `draft/architecture.md` to reflect this decision (`.ai-context.md` will be auto-refreshed via Condensation Subroutine)."
3. **Superseded ADRs** — If this decision replaces a previous one, update the old ADR's status.

## ADR Status Lifecycle

```
Proposed → Accepted → [Deprecated | Superseded by ADR-xxx]
```

- **Proposed** — Decision documented, awaiting review
- **Accepted** — Decision approved and in effect
- **Deprecated** — Decision no longer relevant (context changed)
- **Superseded** — Replaced by a newer decision (link to replacement)

### Evaluate Mode

When invoked as `/draft:adr evaluate <proposal>`:

1. Read the proposal description
2. Load context: `.ai-context.md`, `tech-stack.md`, `guardrails.md`
3. Evaluate against 6 dimensions:

| Dimension | Question |
|-----------|----------|
| Architecture Alignment | Does this fit the current system topology and module boundaries? |
| Tech Stack Consistency | Does this align with accepted technologies and patterns? |
| Invariant Impact | Does this violate or weaken any documented invariants? |
| Scalability | How does this affect system scaling characteristics? |
| Operational Complexity | Does this increase deployment, monitoring, or maintenance burden? |
| Team Familiarity | Does the team have experience with this approach? |

4. Output evaluation directly (not saved to file):
```
Proposal: {description}
Verdict: RECOMMEND / CAUTION / REJECT

| Dimension | Score | Notes |
|-----------|-------|-------|
| Architecture Alignment | ✓/△/✗ | [notes] |
...
```

### Design Mode

When invoked as `/draft:adr design <system>`:

1. Read the system/component name
2. Load full context: `architecture.md`, `.ai-context.md`, `tech-stack.md`, `product.md`
3. Generate a 5-section design document:

**Section 1: Requirements**
- Functional requirements (from product.md and description)
- Non-functional requirements (from tech-stack.md constraints)
- Constraints (from guardrails.md)

**Section 2: High-Level Design**
- Component diagram
- Data flow
- API surface

**Section 3: Deep Dive**
- Detailed component design
- Data models
- Error handling strategy

**Section 4: Scale & Reliability**
- Scaling approach
- Failure modes and recovery
- SLO targets

**Section 5: Trade-off Analysis**
- Alternatives considered
- Why this approach
- What we're giving up

4. Save to `draft/adrs/` with ADR numbering: `draft/adrs/<number>-design-<kebab-case-name>.md`

## Error Handling

**If no draft/ directory:**
- Tell user to run `/draft:init` first

**If ADR number conflict:**
- Increment to next available number
- Warn: "ADR-<number> already exists. Using ADR-<next>."

**If superseding non-existent ADR:**
- Warn: "ADR-<number> not found. Check `draft/adrs/` for valid ADR numbers."

## Cross-Skill Dispatch

- **Suggested by:** `/draft:deep-review` (architecture debt findings), `/draft:decompose` (module boundary decisions), `/draft:new-track` (new technology or architectural shift detected)
- **Auto-invoked by:** `/draft:decompose` when decomposition involves breaking a monolith or major boundary change
- **Feeds into:** `/draft:new-track` (ADR referenced in spec context), `/draft:learn` (decision patterns)
- **Jira sync:** If ticket linked, attach ADR and post comment via `core/shared/jira-sync.md`
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