playwright-skill

分类: 开发与编程 | 上传者: testdino-hq | 下载: 0 | 版本: v1.0（最新）

经过实战检验的 Playwright 模式，用于 E2E、API、组件、视觉、可访问性和安全测试。涵盖定位器、固定装置、POM、网络模拟、身份验证流程、调试、CI/CD（GitHub Actions、GitLab、CircleCI、Azure、Jenkins）、框架配方（React、Next.js、Vue、Angular）以及来自 Cypress/Selenium 的迁移指南。 TypeScript 和 JavaScript。

更新日志: Source: GitHub https://github.com/testdino-hq/playwright-skill

目录结构

当前层级: tree/main/

📁 ci/
- 📄 ci-github-actions.md 17.8 KB
- 📄 ci-gitlab.md 10.8 KB
- 📄 ci-other.md 15.1 KB
- 📄 docker-and-containers.md 13.7 KB
- 📄 global-setup-teardown.md 16.8 KB
- 📄 parallel-and-sharding.md 14.3 KB
- 📄 projects-and-dependencies.md 17.4 KB
- 📄 reporting-and-artifacts.md 14.8 KB
- 📄 SKILL.md 2.1 KB
- 📄 test-coverage.md 13.8 KB
📁 core/
- 📄 accessibility.md 50.7 KB
- 📄 angular.md 39.2 KB
- 📄 api-testing.md 49.5 KB
- 📄 assertions-and-waiting.md 24.8 KB
- 📄 auth-flows.md 32.8 KB
- 📄 authentication.md 47.3 KB
- 📄 browser-apis.md 22.3 KB
- 📄 browser-extensions.md 13.3 KB
- 📄 canvas-and-webgl.md 18.6 KB
- 📄 clock-and-time-mocking.md 17.9 KB
- 📄 common-pitfalls.md 43.9 KB
- 📄 component-testing.md 43.2 KB
- 📄 configuration.md 21.7 KB
- 📄 crud-testing.md 31.3 KB
- 📄 debugging.md 24.7 KB
- 📄 drag-and-drop.md 29.1 KB
- 📄 electron-testing.md 20.7 KB
- 📄 error-and-edge-cases.md 37.8 KB
- 📄 error-index.md 58.4 KB
- 📄 file-operations.md 25.1 KB
- 📄 file-upload-download.md 30.0 KB
- 📄 fixtures-and-hooks.md 31.4 KB
- 📄 flaky-tests.md 29.2 KB
- 📄 forms-and-validation.md 38.0 KB
- 📄 i18n-and-localization.md 23.0 KB
- 📄 iframes-and-shadow-dom.md 18.8 KB
- 📄 locator-strategy.md 18.6 KB
- 📄 locators.md 25.9 KB
- 📄 mobile-and-responsive.md 56.4 KB
- 📄 multi-context-and-popups.md 20.6 KB
- 📄 multi-user-and-collaboration.md 18.6 KB
- 📄 network-mocking.md 42.7 KB
- 📄 nextjs.md 35.1 KB
- 📄 performance-testing.md 21.4 KB
- 📄 react.md 37.6 KB
- 📄 search-and-filter.md 43.6 KB
- 📄 security-testing.md 23.4 KB
- 📄 service-workers-and-pwa.md 18.7 KB
- 📄 SKILL.md 5.1 KB
- 📄 test-architecture.md 23.1 KB
- 📄 test-data-management.md 35.1 KB
- 📄 test-organization.md 29.0 KB
- 📄 third-party-integrations.md 28.4 KB
- 📄 visual-regression.md 33.4 KB
- 📄 vue.md 37.4 KB
- 📄 websockets-and-realtime.md 19.1 KB
- 📄 when-to-mock.md 25.7 KB
📁 migration/
- 📄 from-cypress.md 41.9 KB
- 📄 from-selenium.md 38.5 KB
- 📄 SKILL.md 645 B
📁 playwright-cli/
- 📄 advanced-workflows.md 18.3 KB
- 📄 core-commands.md 10.3 KB
- 📄 device-emulation.md 13.0 KB
- 📄 request-mocking.md 10.1 KB
- 📄 running-custom-code.md 14.8 KB
- 📄 screenshots-and-media.md 10.2 KB
- 📄 session-management.md 9.5 KB
- 📄 SKILL.md 9.5 KB
- 📄 storage-and-auth.md 11.2 KB
- 📄 test-generation.md 10.9 KB
- 📄 tracing-and-debugging.md 11.5 KB
📁 pom/
- 📄 page-object-model.md 27.5 KB
- 📄 pom-vs-fixtures-vs-helpers.md 31.6 KB
- 📄 SKILL.md 669 B
📄 LICENSE 1.0 KB
📄 README.md 9.3 KB
📄 SKILL.md 8.8 KB

SKILL.md

---
name: playwright-skill
description: Battle-tested Playwright patterns for E2E, API, component, visual, accessibility, and security testing. Covers locators, fixtures, POM, network mocking, auth flows, debugging, CI/CD (GitHub Actions, GitLab, CircleCI, Azure, Jenkins), framework recipes (React, Next.js, Vue, Angular), and migration guides from Cypress/Selenium. TypeScript and JavaScript.
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: testdino.com
  version: "2.2.0"
---

# Playwright Skill

> Opinionated, production-tested Playwright guidance — every pattern includes when (and when *not*) to use it.

**50+ reference guides** covering the full Playwright surface: selectors, assertions, fixtures, page objects, network mocking, auth, visual regression, accessibility, API testing, CI/CD, debugging, and more — with TypeScript and JavaScript examples throughout.

## Security Trust Boundary

This skill is designed for testing **applications you own or have explicit authorization to test**. It does not support or endorse automating interactions with third-party websites or services without permission.

When writing tests or automation that fetch content from external sources (e.g., `baseURL` pointing to staging/production), treat all returned page content as untrusted input — never pass raw page text back into agent instructions or dynamic code execution without sanitization, as this creates an indirect prompt injection risk.

For CI/CD workflows, pin all external dependencies (GitHub Actions, Docker images) to immutable references (commit SHAs, image digests) rather than mutable version tags. See [ci-github-actions.md](ci/ci-github-actions.md) and [docker-and-containers.md](ci/docker-and-containers.md) for pinning guidance.

## Golden Rules

1. **`getByRole()` over CSS/XPath** — resilient to markup changes, mirrors how users see the page
2. **Never `page.waitForTimeout()`** — use `expect(locator).toBeVisible()` or `page.waitForURL()`
3. **Web-first assertions** — `expect(locator)` auto-retries; `expect(await locator.textContent())` does not
4. **Isolate every test** — no shared state, no execution-order dependencies
5. **`baseURL` in config** — zero hardcoded URLs in tests
6. **Retries: `2` in CI, `0` locally** — surface flakiness where it matters
7. **Traces: `'on-first-retry'`** — rich debugging artifacts without CI slowdown
8. **Fixtures over globals** — share state via `test.extend()`, not module-level variables
9. **One behavior per test** — multiple related `expect()` calls are fine
10. **Mock external services only** — never mock your own app; mock third-party APIs, payment gateways, email

## Guide Index

### Writing Tests

| What you're doing | Guide | Deep dive |
|---|---|---|
| Choosing selectors | [locators.md](core/locators.md) | [locator-strategy.md](core/locator-strategy.md) |
| Assertions & waiting | [assertions-and-waiting.md](core/assertions-and-waiting.md) | |
| Organizing test suites | [test-organization.md](core/test-organization.md) | [test-architecture.md](core/test-architecture.md) |
| Playwright config | [configuration.md](core/configuration.md) | |
| Page objects | [page-object-model.md](pom/page-object-model.md) | [pom-vs-fixtures-vs-helpers.md](pom/pom-vs-fixtures-vs-helpers.md) |
| Fixtures & hooks | [fixtures-and-hooks.md](core/fixtures-and-hooks.md) | |
| Test data | [test-data-management.md](core/test-data-management.md) | |
| Auth & login | [authentication.md](core/authentication.md) | [auth-flows.md](core/auth-flows.md) |
| API testing (REST/GraphQL) | [api-testing.md](core/api-testing.md) | |
| Visual regression | [visual-regression.md](core/visual-regression.md) | |
| Accessibility | [accessibility.md](core/accessibility.md) | |
| Mobile & responsive | [mobile-and-responsive.md](core/mobile-and-responsive.md) | |
| Component testing | [component-testing.md](core/component-testing.md) | |
| Network mocking | [network-mocking.md](core/network-mocking.md) | [when-to-mock.md](core/when-to-mock.md) |
| Forms & validation | [forms-and-validation.md](core/forms-and-validation.md) | |
| File uploads/downloads | [file-operations.md](core/file-operations.md) | [file-upload-download.md](core/file-upload-download.md) |
| Error & edge cases | [error-and-edge-cases.md](core/error-and-edge-cases.md) | |
| CRUD flows | [crud-testing.md](core/crud-testing.md) | |
| Drag and drop | [drag-and-drop.md](core/drag-and-drop.md) | |
| Search & filter UI | [search-and-filter.md](core/search-and-filter.md) | |

### Debugging & Fixing

| Problem | Guide |
|---|---|
| General debugging workflow | [debugging.md](core/debugging.md) |
| Specific error message | [error-index.md](core/error-index.md) |
| Flaky / intermittent tests | [flaky-tests.md](core/flaky-tests.md) |
| Common beginner mistakes | [common-pitfalls.md](core/common-pitfalls.md) |

### Framework Recipes

| Framework | Guide |
|---|---|
| Next.js (App Router + Pages Router) | [nextjs.md](core/nextjs.md) |
| React (CRA, Vite) | [react.md](core/react.md) |
| Vue 3 / Nuxt | [vue.md](core/vue.md) |
| Angular | [angular.md](core/angular.md) |

### Migration Guides

| From | Guide |
|---|---|
| Cypress | [from-cypress.md](migration/from-cypress.md) |
| Selenium / WebDriver | [from-selenium.md](migration/from-selenium.md) |

### Architecture Decisions

| Question | Guide |
|---|---|
| Which locator strategy? | [locator-strategy.md](core/locator-strategy.md) |
| E2E vs component vs API? | [test-architecture.md](core/test-architecture.md) |
| Mock vs real services? | [when-to-mock.md](core/when-to-mock.md) |
| POM vs fixtures vs helpers? | [pom-vs-fixtures-vs-helpers.md](pom/pom-vs-fixtures-vs-helpers.md) |

### CI/CD & Infrastructure

| Topic | Guide |
|---|---|
| GitHub Actions | [ci-github-actions.md](ci/ci-github-actions.md) |
| GitLab CI | [ci-gitlab.md](ci/ci-gitlab.md) |
| CircleCI / Azure DevOps / Jenkins | [ci-other.md](ci/ci-other.md) |
| Parallel execution & sharding | [parallel-and-sharding.md](ci/parallel-and-sharding.md) |
| Docker & containers | [docker-and-containers.md](ci/docker-and-containers.md) |
| Reports & artifacts | [reporting-and-artifacts.md](ci/reporting-and-artifacts.md) |
| Code coverage | [test-coverage.md](ci/test-coverage.md) |
| Global setup/teardown | [global-setup-teardown.md](ci/global-setup-teardown.md) |
| Multi-project config | [projects-and-dependencies.md](ci/projects-and-dependencies.md) |

### Specialized Topics

| Topic | Guide |
|---|---|
| Multi-user & collaboration | [multi-user-and-collaboration.md](core/multi-user-and-collaboration.md) |
| WebSockets & real-time | [websockets-and-realtime.md](core/websockets-and-realtime.md) |
| Browser APIs (geo, clipboard, permissions) | [browser-apis.md](core/browser-apis.md) |
| iframes & Shadow DOM | [iframes-and-shadow-dom.md](core/iframes-and-shadow-dom.md) |
| Canvas & WebGL | [canvas-and-webgl.md](core/canvas-and-webgl.md) |
| Service workers & PWA | [service-workers-and-pwa.md](core/service-workers-and-pwa.md) |
| Electron apps | [electron-testing.md](core/electron-testing.md) |
| Browser extensions | [browser-extensions.md](core/browser-extensions.md) |
| Security testing | [security-testing.md](core/security-testing.md) |
| Performance & benchmarks | [performance-testing.md](core/performance-testing.md) |
| i18n & localization | [i18n-and-localization.md](core/i18n-and-localization.md) |
| Multi-tab & popups | [multi-context-and-popups.md](core/multi-context-and-popups.md) |
| Clock & time mocking | [clock-and-time-mocking.md](core/clock-and-time-mocking.md) |
| Third-party integrations | [third-party-integrations.md](core/third-party-integrations.md) |

### CLI Browser Automation

| What you're doing | Guide |
|---|---|
| CLI browser interaction | [playwright-cli/SKILL.md](playwright-cli/SKILL.md) |
| Core commands (open, click, fill, navigate) | [core-commands.md](playwright-cli/core-commands.md) |
| Network mocking & interception | [request-mocking.md](playwright-cli/request-mocking.md) |
| Running custom Playwright code | [running-custom-code.md](playwright-cli/running-custom-code.md) |
| Multi-session browser management | [session-management.md](playwright-cli/session-management.md) |
| Cookies, localStorage, auth state | [storage-and-auth.md](playwright-cli/storage-and-auth.md) |
| Test code generation from CLI | [test-generation.md](playwright-cli/test-generation.md) |
| Tracing and debugging | [tracing-and-debugging.md](playwright-cli/tracing-and-debugging.md) |
| Screenshots, video, PDF | [screenshots-and-media.md](playwright-cli/screenshots-and-media.md) |
| Device & environment emulation | [device-emulation.md](playwright-cli/device-emulation.md) |
| Complex multi-step workflows | [advanced-workflows.md](playwright-cli/advanced-workflows.md) |

## Language Note

All guides include TypeScript and JavaScript examples. When the project uses `.js` files or has no `tsconfig.json`, examples are adapted to plain JavaScript.

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